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ISO 17491-2002 防护服.对气态和液态化学品的防护.防护服耐气体和液体穿透性的测定

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-11 18:47:19  浏览:8875   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:Protectiveclothing-Protectionagainstgaseousandliquidchemicals-Determinationofresistanceofprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyliquidsandgases
【原文标准名称】:防护服.对气态和液态化学品的防护.防护服耐气体和液体穿透性的测定
【标准号】:ISO17491-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC94
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:渗漏试验;防护套服;抗药性;渗漏探测器;测定;定义;防护设备;试验仪表;透气率;试验;试验报告;防渗漏;蒸气;化工防护套服;人员保护设备;渗透;穿透;渗透性;液体;气体;压实;防护服装;抗穿透率;漏泄试验;药液;检漏仪;气密的
【英文主题词】:Airpermeability;Chemicalprotectivesuits;Chemicals;Compactness;Definition;Definitions;Determination;Gases;Gastight;Healthimpairment;Leak;Leakdetectors;Leaktests;Liquids;Penetrationresistance;Penetrations;Personnelprotectiveequipment;Protectionagainstleakage;Protectiveclothing;Protectiveequipment;Protectivesuits;Resistance;Testapparatus;Testreports;Testing;Vapours
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiessixdifferenttestmethodsfordeterminingtheresistanceofcompleteprotectiveclothingtoinwardleakageofeithergaseousorliquidchemicals(protectiveclothingintegrity).Thesetestmethodsapplytoeitherliquidorgaseouschemicals,oraerosols,andrangeinthelevelofseverity.ThesixintegritytestmethodsspecifiedbythisInternationalStandardareasfollows:a)MethodAspecifiesamethodforassessingtheresistanceofagas-tightsuittooutwardleakageofairthrough,forexample,essentialopenings,fastenings,seams,interfaceareasbetweenitems,poresandanyimperfectionsinthematerialsofconstruction.b)MethodBspecifiestwodifferentmethodsfordeterminingtheinwardleakageofchemicalprotectivesuitsinagaseous(oraerosol)environment.Theprocedureisapplicabletogas-tightsuitsandprovidesanevaluationofchemicalprotectivesuitintegrity,paticularlyleakageinthebreathingzone,underdynamicconditionsthroughtheuseofhumansubjects.c)MethodCspecifiesamethodfordeterminingtheresistanceofchemicalprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyjetsofliquidchemicals.Thisprocedureisapplicabletoclothingwornwherethereisariskofexposuretoaforcefulprojectionofaliquidchemicalandintendedtoberesistanttopenetrationunderconditionswhichrequiretotalbodysurfacecoverbutnotgas-tightclothing.d)MethodDspecifiesamethodfordeterminingtheresistanceofchemicalprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyspraysofliquidchemicals.Thisprocedureappliestoprotectiveclothingintendedtobewornwhenthereisariskofexposuretoslightsplashesofaliquidchemicalortosprayparticlesthatcoalesceandrunoffthesurfaceofthegarmentandintendedtoberesistanttopenetrationunderconditionswhichrequiretotalbodysurfacecoverbutnotgas-tightclothing.e)MethodEspecifiesanalternativemethodtomethodDfordeterminingtheresistanceofchemicalprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyspraysofliquidchemicals.MethodEdiffersfromMethodDinthatitusesastaticmannequininsteadofatestsubject,italsousesadifferentsprayconfigurationandduration(1hcomparedto30minforMethodD)andisbasedonaqualitativedeterminationofobservedliquidontheabsorbentcoverallorinteriorofthechemicalprotectiveclothing.f)MethodFisamodificationofMethodDwherethesprayhasbeenmodifiedtolightsprayormistbyuseofdifferentnozzlesandsprayconditionsandisintendedforpartialbodyprotectiveclothingwherethelikelihoodofsplashexposureislow.MethodsC,D,EandFarenotappropriateforevaluatingthepermeationorpenetrationofliquidchemicalsthroughthematerialfromwhichtheclothingismade.
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:丁香疫霉菌检疫鉴定方法
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局
发布日期:2011-02-25
实施日期:2011-07-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2011-07-01
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所属分类: 建材 建筑构配件与设备 建筑构配件与设备综合 建筑材料和建筑物 建筑构件 门窗
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforConductinganInterlaboratoryStudytoDeterminethePrecisionofaTestMethod
【原文标准名称】:测定试验方法精密度实施的多个实验室间的研究的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME691-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E11.20
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:精密度;重复性;再现性;反复限定;国际实验室间试验;统计方法
【英文主题词】:precision;repeatability;reproducibility;repeatabilitylimit;Interlaboratorytesting;Statisticalmethods
【摘要】:ASTMregulationsrequireprecisionstatementsinalltestmethodsintermsofrepeatabilityandreproducibility.Thispracticemaybeusedinobtainingtheneededinformationassimplyaspossible.ThisinformationmaythenbeusedtoprepareaprecisionstatementinaccordancewithPracticeE177.TestMethodandProtocol8212;Inthispractice,thetermx201C;testmethodx201D;isusedbothfortheactualmeasurementprocessandforthewrittendescriptionoftheprocess,whilethetermx201C;protocolx201D;isusedforthedirectionsgiventothelaboratoriesforconductingtheILS.Observations,TestDeterminationsandTestResults:5.3.1Atestmethodoftenhasthreedistinctstages,thedirectobservationofdimensionsorproperties,thearithmeticcombinationoftheobservedvaluestoobtainatestdetermination,andthearithmeticcombinationofanumberoftestdeterminationstoobtainthetestresultofthetestmethod.Inthesimplestoftestmethodsasingledirectobservationisboththetestdeterminationandthetestresult.Forexample,thetestmethodmayrequirethemeasurementofthemassofatestspecimenpreparedinaprescribedway.Anothertestmethodmayrequirethemeasurementoftheareaofthetestspecimenaswellasthemass,andthendirectthatthemassbedividedbytheareatoobtainthemassperunitareaofthespecimen.Thewholeprocessofmeasuringthemassandtheareaandcalculatingthemassperunitareaisatestdetermination.Ifthetestmethodspecifiesthatonlyonetestdeterminationistobemade,thenthetestdeterminationvalueisthetestresultofthetestmethod.Sometestmethodsrequirethatseveraldeterminationsbemadeandthevaluesobtainedbeaveragedorotherwisecombinedtoobtainthetestresultofthetestmethod.Averagingofseveraldeterminationsisoftenusedtoreducetheeffectoflocalvariationsofthepropertywithinthematerial.Inthispractice,thetermx201C;testdeterminationx201D;isusedbothfortheprocessandforthevalueobtainedbytheprocess,exceptwhenx201C;testdeterminationvaluex201D;isneededforclarity.Thenumberoftestdeterminationsrequiredforatestresultshouldbespecifiedineachindividualtestmethod.Thenumberoftestresultsrequiredforaninterlaboratorystudyofatestmethodisspecifiedintheprotocolofthatstudy.TestSpecimensandTestUnits8212;Inthispracticeatestunitisthetotalquantityofmaterialneededforobtainingatestresultasspecifiedbythetestmethod.Theportionofthetestunitneededforobtainingasingletestdeterminationiscalledatestspecimen.Usuallyaseparatetestspecimenisrequiredforeachtestdetermination.Precision,Bias,andAccuracyofaTestMethod:5.5.1Whenatestmethodisappliedtoalargenumberofportionsofamaterial,thatareasnearlyalikeaspossible,thetestresultsobtainedneverthelesswillnotallhavethesamevalue.Ameasureofthedegreeofagreementamongthesetestresultsdescribestheprecisionofthetestmethodforthatmaterial.Numericalmeasuresofthevariabilitybetweensuchtestresultsprovideinversemeasuresoftheprecisionofthetestmethod.Greatervariabilityimpliessmaller(thatis,poorer)precisionandlargerimprecision.Thispracticeisdesignedonlytoestimatetheprecisionofatestmethod.Howe......

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